What Does Sustainability Mean?
In recent years, the concept of “sustainability” has gained increasing relevance. But what does it truly entail, and why is it essential? Understanding sustainability means recognizing the systemic interconnectedness between various aspects of our existence and our planet.
Definition of Sustainability
According to the definition proposed in the “Our Common Future” report published in 1987 by the World Commission on Environment and Development (known as the Brundtland Commission) of the United Nations Environment Programme, sustainable development is defined as:
“development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”
Ensuring the satisfaction of human needs, therefore, involves economic development with the primary goal of respecting the environment through the adoption of production processes and lifestyles compatible with the biosphere’s capacity to absorb the effects of human activities. Social innovation and a new way of doing business that considers people and the planet as well as profit are essential.
The Three Pillars of Sustainability
Sustainability is based on three fundamental pillars: Social, Environmental, and Economic. These elements do not operate in isolation but are interconnected and influence each other.
- 1. Social
The social pillar of sustainability aims to improve the quality of human life. It includes respecting human rights, social equity, access to decent living conditions, and promoting educational and employment opportunities. Social policies impact the health and well-being of everyone, influencing economic productivity and the use of natural resources. Without an equitable society, sustainability is unattainable.
- 2. Environmental
The environmental pillar focuses on the protection and management of the ecosystem. This includes reducing the consumption of natural resources, cutting atmospheric emissions (particularly greenhouse gases), minimizing waste generation, and protecting biodiversity. The health of the planet is closely linked to human well-being and economic prosperity; environmental degradation can trigger economic and social crises, emphasizing the need to protect the environment to sustain other dimensions of sustainability.
- 3. Economic
The economic pillar refers to the ability to generate income and economic prosperity in a continuous and responsible manner. It involves economic practices that promote growth without harming the environment or society. Examples include practices that stimulate efficiency and innovation, benefiting social well-being and environmental quality. An economy that ignores the environment and people is destined to fail in the long term.
Corporate Initiatives
Many companies are adopting practices to reduce their environmental impact and promote sustainability. Investments in renewable energy, recycling/reuse programs for materials/products, and initiatives for energy transition are examples of such efforts. These choices not only reduce long-term costs but also improve corporate reputation, highlighting the interconnection between the economy and society.
Government Policies
Governments play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development through policies and regulations. Laws to reduce carbon emissions, protect natural resources, and promote the use of renewable energy are relevant recent examples. Additionally, they encourage practices for biodiversity conservation, supporting research and innovation in fields like agriculture. Government policies directly influence corporate practices and citizen behavior, demonstrating the interconnectedness of governance, economy, environment, and social well-being.
Community Initiatives
Local communities play an important role in promoting sustainability. Programs to reduce ecological footprints, such as promoting green public transportation, creating green spaces, and sustainable building projects, are examples of community initiatives. Furthermore, communities work to promote sustainability education and raise awareness of environmental issues. Community actions directly affect residents’ quality of life, demonstrating the interconnectedness of local initiatives, social and economic well-being, and environmental health.
Conclusion
Sustainability and sustainable development require an integrated approach to ensure a prosperous and inclusive future. It is essential that individuals, companies, governments, and communities collaborate to adopt practices that promote balanced and responsible development. Only through collective commitment can we ensure that future generations enjoy the same opportunities and resources available today.